I started my diary 8th December
1941. Not because that is the day after
Pearl Harbor, but because that was the day the 2nd Battalion 222
Field Artillery Regiment was scheduled to leave for the Oakland (California)
Port of Embarkation and the Philippines Islands, code name “Plum.”
The attack on Pearl Harbor 7th
December drastically altered the schedule but it was 3 days before new orders
were issued. In the meantime, we left
Camp San Luis Obispo on schedule, motored to San Francisco, crossed the Bay
Bridge and spent 4 days at the Oakland Army Base waiting for new orders,
unloading our equipment and moving out to a new assignment.
When this diary starts, I’m a gun Sgt in
Btry “D”, 2nd Bn 222 FA Reg. 40th Division. When the army modernized the Infantry
Division in early 1942 Btry “D” became Btry “A” 204 FA Bn-a separate FA
battalion.
Btry “D” (which became Btry “A”) was a
Utah National Guard unit federalized 3rd March 1941 and from Mt.
Pleasant, Utah. It was still 65% men
from in and around Mt. Pleasant on 8th December.
I don’t know how good an Army unit had to
be to be sent to the Philippines fall of 1941.
But I’ve always thought being selected to go 6 months after going on
active duty was commendable recognition.
However, after passing the GHQ tests and being selected, all our over
age-in-grade officers were reassigned, one of whom was my father, Major Lee R.
Christensen. We lost the officers’ who
made us good.
The officers we lost went on to lead service
units overseas. The Battalion, at the
204th, regrouped, lost many men to other services, OCS, Air Force,
and Cadres but earned 5 battle stars in the ETO. (European Theatre of Operation.) By then they
had modern equipment; radios, jeeps, machine guns and a 155 howitzer that was
not a rusting relic of WWl.
I need to
thank the people who devoted their time helping me decipher my handwriting from
a journal kept 75 years ago. Thanks to
Tracy, my daughter and David, her husband.
I would also
like to thank Les Christiansen who shared many of the photos you will find in
the diary. His father, John M.
Christiansen, was from Pleasant Grove, Utah.
He was with the 222nd/204th-sevice battery. He was training at the Yakima Firing Center
at the same time I was with the “D” Btry of the 222nd FA which
became the “A” Btry of the 204th FA in February 1942. He served with them thru out the war; San
Luis Obispo, Yakima, Tennessee, and Europe.
John as
written a tribute to his father John.
You can read it by googling
“My Father
in WWII”; by Les Christiansen.
Tracy added
the pictures to my diary and also the occasional explanations which are in
italics.
Also, all
photos used with permission or public domain.
Diary
Monday,
December 8, 1941
The very
forming of the day, caught me awake, pacing the floor in front of a telephone. I had been trying since early Sunday evening
to reach Mother, but was unsuccessful till early this morning. After assuring her that I was not being
bombed on the high seas, I sought my bed.
With the
“rise and shine” shout of the first sgts in my ear, I awoke. The hour was early, but early hours are the
rule in war.
Eight-thirty
found me packed, loaded and headed for San Francisco where I hope to sail for
the war zone.
I heard the
President’s speech and couldn’t help but feel he had what he wanted, War.
The trip to San Francisco was not
unlike other army trips. They couldn’t
seem to decide rather to go or stay home.
It seems that we can’t hurry even in war.
Most of the
men took on new life at the thought of actually seeing action. All they talk about is the “dirty, squint
eyed japs”, and how they would like a shot at one. There are still a few who even now aren’t
enthused.
San Francisco was blacked out. Searchlights were sticking their fingers into
the moons business. It was a beautiful
night, warlike as it was. 
They bunked
us down in an old warehouse in Oakland.
There I found rest for my tired bones.
Tuesday,
December 9, 1941
Three am saw
a still tired soldier awake with a curse, find his gas mask, put it within easy
reach and pass again into peaceful slumber.
The forenoon
was spent in close order drill, under the critical eyes of Major White, who
seems to think we were rookies till he took over.
I spent the
afternoon shivering in the “barn”.
Everyone awaits word of an American victory in the Pacific. I can’t conceive of this being war as nothing
has happened and indecision is still present in everything we do.
We had a
blackout for supper. These blackouts are
treated as a joke for some of us feel that no enemy can be very close.
Wednesday,
December 10, 1941
The air raid
siren brought me from dreamland at 2 am.
I dressed in the cold morning air and awaited the explosion of enemy
bombs. None came. I still think someone is having pipe dreams,
as I can’t imagine Japs over San Francisco.
I undressed and went back to bed before the “all clear” had been given,
cursing all the army “bull”.
The forenoon
brought more foot drill. “Column Right”
and “Column Left” could be heard all around this morning. The men showed excellent form in their manual
of the rifle.
Our truck drivers reported back to us in the
late afternoon.
They
were certainly a happy bunch.
Very few truck drivers liked the “penned up”
feeling of Angel Island.
It now looks
as if we’ll be headed back for San Luis Obispo by tomorrow sundown.
Thursday,
December 11, 1941
The Japs
stayed home last night insuring a good nights sleep for us “forgotten”
boys. The winds of rumor have shifted
since last night and we’re not headed back to San Luis. Tonight, so the rumors go we’re going to
Plum, “Plum to Hell”.
The time
between breakfast and dinner was spent playing cards, with but one
interruption, that being an examination for “society dandruff”.
(An inspection for “Pubic Lice” and
Venereal Diseases-also called “Short Arm” inspection)
From dinner
till supper, I did even less. We did get
three trucks loaded back up with our equipment.
Following
supper we were issued the Service Gas Mask.
 |
Possible Likeness |
It is much
larger and easier to breathe through than the training mask. I have a diaphragm in mine so as to be heard when I talk. It seems I can’t find anything to shut me up. I now feel confident that we U.S. soldiers
with this mask have the best protection offered against gas.
The American
forces in the East, made a showing today.
Many of us here would like to be with them.
Friday,
December 12, 1941
Seven
hundred old gas masks were disinfected under my supervision this morning. It was done in customary army style, which
means sloppy as hell. I think at least
half the masks will be rotted before they’re issued again.
The word
came suddenly, catching me and my squad in the gun park reloading trucks. We immediately returned to the barrack.
There,
everyone was packing bags, folding cots, and in general, getting ready to
leave. The Battalion was being split
up. Battery “D” was sent to Benicia
Arsenal for guard duty, the length of stay unknown.
Two hours
after getting the word we pulled from the “barn” (all eyes dry) and under cover
of darkness turned our noses toward Benicia Arsenal.
An air raid
warning caught us on the road. We drove
for a number of miles without light. Finding the going too dangerous, we stopped
(one truck smashing up) and let the raid blow over.
We reached
our new home shortly before midnight. A
relief of men went on guard, the others found beds and slept. We relieved the 134th infantry.
Saturday,
December 13, 1941
Our new home
was in need of cleaning and clean it we did.
The men who weren’t on guard spent the morning mopping. I lived in the upstairs portion of a barracks
with forty-one other men. Being a Sgt. I
have a room separated from the privates.
Sgt. Hansen shared it with me.
There are four Cpls. And they have a room together. It is good set up but not so good for a
diary. I’m not apt to have anything to
do but one day a week as that’s all I’ll guard.
The privates walk guard every other day, the Cpls. about every third day. This seems like a soft life for me.
Sunday,
December 14, 1941
I wouldn’t
have believed it’s Sunday if the calendar hadn’t confirmed it. Nothing newsy. No murders, suicides, air raids, nothing.
Monday,
December 15, 1941
Today’s
routine was changed by a trip to the powder magazines. I saw a few bombs, the largest being six
hundred pounds. An empty magazine would
be just the place to go in an air raid.
I wouldn’t think they make better shelters than they offer. Most of the munitions were crated so we saw
very little. Lt. Col. Daniels (BN commander)
and staff visited the barracks during the morning. We had just finished mopping as a result they
found the place very clean.
The weather
is very changeable raining off and on.
Not so good for walking guard.
Tuesday,
December 16, 1941
Another day
has passed into oblivion. Another day
has passed to take its place beside the days that will never dawn again.
Today was
just another day. Another day that I can
add to the all ready too numerous ones on which have accomplished nothing. Nothing gained but age, nothing lost but
time.
Wednesday,
December 17, 1941
Major
Christensen paid a visit to this post today.
He has been transferred to San Jose.
 |
| Major Christensen |
 |
| (the 155 mm howitzer was the 1917 Schneider) |
I hit guard
duty at 4 pm. I’ll be on till 4 pm
tomorrow. Nothing other than routine has
happened up till now.
Thursday,
December 18, 1941
Today has
been a long drawn out one. I remained
awake all night, for no particular reason.
I had a very enjoyable time riding around in the “jeeps”. I tried it on the steep hills, I tried its
pick up. I enjoyed it as a
kid
enjoys a new toy.
My helmet
had its baptism of fire. I shot at it
with my forty-five, the bullet hitting it and glancing off. I certainly hope it stands up under all its
tests still was a helmet.
To be continued ........
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